Milialar: Causes, Types, Treatment And Prevention

Little white cysts packed with keratin, known as milialars (Milia), are frequently seen on the face, particularly on the cheeks, nose, and eye area. They can also appear on the trunk, genitalia, and upper arms. Milialar are not acne, but they are frequently confused for whiteheads. They usually don’t hurt and don’t create any issues. Some individuals, nevertheless, might think they’re ugly.

What causes Milialar?

Although the precise etiology of milialar is unknown, a buildup of the skin cell protein keratin is likely to be the culprit. Keratin can accumulate and create tiny cysts in sweat ducts or hair follicles. Although they can happen to adults as well, Milialar is more prevalent in newborns.

Types of Milialar

There are two main types of milia:

• Primary Milialar: These are the most prevalent kind of milia. Typically, they are painless, white, and tiny. Although they can appear in adults, they are frequently observed on the faces of infants.
• Secondary Milialar: Skin injury is the cause of these milia. Numerous things, including burning, injuries, and sun exposure, can result in this damage. Generally speaking, secondary milia are more pronounced and bigger than primary milia.

How to treat Milialar

Milia normally fade away on their own in a few weeks or months and don’t usually require treatment. However, there are a few therapy options available if milia is giving you trouble.

Over-the-counter creams:

Numerous over-the-counter lotions are available that can aid in milia removal. Typically, these lotions have chemicals like salicylic acid, lactic acid, or glycolic acid.

Prescription creams:

Should over-the-counter lotions be ineffective, your physician can recommend a more potent cream. These lotions could include chemicals like adapalene or tretinoin.

Extraction:

In certain situations, your physician could advise extraction. In this process, the milia are removed by a dermatologist or other medical practitioner using a sterilized needle or lancet.

Prevention

Although there isn’t a foolproof method to stop Milialar, you may lower your risk by doing the following simple things:

• Avoid harsh soaps and cleansers: These cosmetics have the potential to irritate skin and increase the risk of milia.
• Use a gentle exfoliator: Exfoliating can aid in removing dead skin cells and stop the development of milia.
• Protect your skin from the sun: Sun exposure can cause skin damage and increase the risk of developing milia.

Conclusion

Milialar is a common, benign skin ailment. Usually, they don’t need to be treated and will go away on their own. However, there are a few therapy options available if milia is giving you trouble. For a diagnosis and course of treatment, consult a dermatologist if you have concerns about milia.